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DUE DILIGENCE CASE STUDIES
| Client: |
Private Equity Investor & Mezzanine Lender |
| Company: |
Manufacturer of Sporting Goods |
| Revenue: |
$60,000,000 |
| Equity Investment: |
$33,200,000 |
| Market Capital: |
$35,000,000 |
| Existing Loan: |
$12,000,000 |
| New Capital: |
$20,000,000 |
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- Validated the business case for acquisition and privatization of 2 publicly held distributor / manufacturers.
- Completed diligence on both the acquisition and the acquiring portfolio.
- Identified non-recurring EBITDA adjustments totaling $2.9 million and EBITDA synergy savings from consolidation of $3.3 million.
- Determined acquisition integration timing of EBITDA savings.
- Identified asset-based lending constraints associated with the Company's foreign inventory purchases.
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| Client: |
Mezzanine Lender |
| Company: |
Container Manufacturer |
| Revenue: |
$200,000,000 |
| Equity Investment: |
$25,000,000 |
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- Identified understatement in accounts receivable of $400,000.
- Researched and documented company's contractual ability to pass-through raw material price increases.
- Identified differences in GAAP reporting procedures between company and foreign parent.
- Evaluated standard costing systems and valuation differences between foreign and domestic entities.
- Commented on due diligence report generated by "Big 4" accounting firm and identified material discrepancies in EBITDA roll-forward computation.
- Analyzed the impact of the Puerto Rico tax rate on the overall effective U.S. tax rate for "Newco".
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| Client: |
Senior & Mezzanine Lenders |
| Company: |
Lumber Distributor |
| Revenue: |
$92,000,000 |
| Loan Size: |
$22,000,000 |
| Senior Loan: |
$6,000,000 |
| Equity: |
$500,000 |
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- Determined internal controls to be inadequate, resulting in inaccurate interim financial statements.
- Discovered an existing senior lien relating to a significant segment of the business and secured by a performance bond. A unique loan structure was required to carve out collateral behind performance bond; otherwise, the existing lien could trump the new senior loan.
- Generated 3 years of combined income statements for 3 related companies previously not combined.
- Created a combined, trailing 12 months income statement and EBITDA schedule.
- Identified inefficient sales bidding process.
- Determined current controller incapable of assuming role of CFO.
- Discovered potential risks related to accounting software.
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| Client: |
Private Equity Investor |
| Company: |
Professional Cleaning Services Provider |
| Revenue: |
$5,000,000 |
| Equity Investment: |
$15,000,000 |
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- Conducted pre- acquisition due diligence on behalf of equity investor.
- Identified non-recurring EBITDA adjustments totaling $2.3 million.
- Identified inadequacy of controls over master franchise fee reporting; suggested cost-effective procedures to minimize exposure of underreported franchise income.
- Identified improper deferred revenue reporting and adjusted earnings in accordance with GAAP.
- Evaluated proprietary software management system and identified insufficient controls; assessed timing of rollout of future accounting modules.
- Evaluated the impact of a qualified stock purchase and possible §338 election.
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| Client: |
Mezzanine Lender |
| Company: |
Lumber Distributor |
| Revenue: |
$110,000,000 |
| Equity: |
$23,000,000 |
| Revolver Credit: |
$6,500,000 |
| Term Loan: |
$45,000,000 |
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- Consolidated 3 separately reported companies for current year and 2 previous years. Identified and eliminated intercompany transactions.
- Re-calculated EBITDA on a consolidated basis.
- Scheduled the trailing twelve months P&L for 3 companies, created pro-forma adjustments, determined normalizing entries and re-calculated profit sharing contribution.
- Identified internal control issues related to material amounts of sales and cost of sales allocated to improper periods.
- Identified other accounting and internal control issues that rendered the interim financial statements unreliable.
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| Client: |
Senior Lender |
| Company: |
Manufacturer and Distributor of Residential and Commercial Doors |
| Revenue: |
$124,000,000 |
| Loan Size: |
$10,000,000 |
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- Saved company approximately $1,000,000 in tax liability by evaluating the capitalization policy of manufacturing overhead.
- Identified benefits of integrating inventory and general ledger software packages.
- Created inventory turnover report to manage purchasing efforts and isolate slow moving products.
- Assisted management in their search for new outside accountants.
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| Client: |
Mezzanine Lender |
| Company: |
Computer Hardware and Proprietary Software Developer |
| Revenue: |
$118,000,000 |
| Equity Investment: |
$20,000,000 |
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- Determined accounts receivable reserve understatement of $2,300,000.
- Surfaced concerns regarding the lack of knowledge and understanding of the company’s business by the financial personnel.
- Uncovered material internal control weaknesses relating to revenue recognition.
- Initiated the creation of software programs to capture revenue transactions on a timely and accurate basis.
- Developed historical accounts receivable write-offs.
- Identified various service provider partners and locations within the US that had higher than normal rate of accounts receivable write-offs.
- Created method of estimating bad debt reserve and identifying potential uncollectible accounts receivables.
- Implemented procedures and timing guidelines to perform monthly “close” and instituted procedures to analyze each balance sheet account.
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| Client: |
Principal |
| Company: |
Fuel Sales & Convenience Store Operator |
| Revenue: |
$97,000,000 |
| Loan Size: |
$7,500,000 |
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- Conducted financial due diligence to assist with stock acquisition.
- Ascertained inadequacies of EBITDA “add backs” totaling $600,000.
- Identified $265,000 of downward adjustments to EBITDA, which resulted in a 38% decrease in the target's purchase price.
- Discovered material overstatement in reported inventory balance as much as $38,000.
- Prepared pro-forma financial statements.
- Identified purchase price adjustments that would impact cash balance and require reimbursement by the seller.
- Prepared adjustment schedules to reflect the fair market value of the current lease payments.
- Assessed competency of the accounting department.
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